Polyimide flex circuits

Flexible PCB, built to bend and last.

Single, double and multilayer flex on polyimide, built to IPC-6013 for the tightest, most demanding assemblies.

500,000+
Dynamic flex cycles
2 mil
Min. trace / space
up to 8
Layers on flex
IPC-6013
Built and inspected to
What it is

Why choose a flexible PCB over a rigid board and wires?

A flexible printed circuit (FPC) is a pattern of copper traces bonded to a thin polyimide film. It bends, folds and twists to fit contoured or cramped enclosures, so one flex replaces a rigid board plus its connectors and cables.

A dynamic flex circuit, designed with rolled annealed copper and the correct bend radius, survives 500,000 or more bending cycles where a wire harness would fatigue and break. That is why flex is the interconnect of choice for anything that has to be small, light or in constant motion.

A construction for every assembly.

Each one folds, routes and survives differently.

Single-sided flexible circuit cable - I-Tech
1 Layer

Single-sided flex

The lightest, lowest-cost flex for display cables, sensor tails and jumpers.

Double-sided flexible circuit with ENIG finish - I-Tech
2 Layer

Double-sided flex

Plated through holes for denser routing and crossovers on a bendable film.

Multilayer flexible circuit folded on a board - I-Tech
Multilayer

Multilayer flex

Up to eight layers of high-density interconnect that still folds into place.

Rigid-flex PCB with folded flex sections - I-Tech
Rigid + flex

Rigid-flex

Rigid zones joined by flex, folding into a 3D assembly with fewer connectors.

Dual-access flexible circuit exposed both sides - I-Tech
Dual access

Dual-access FPC

Copper reached from both sides of a single-layer flex for both-side contact.

The build envelope.

Typical ranges we run every week. Every order is finalised to your drawing, stack-up and approved sample.

Construction
1 to 8 layers

Single, double, multilayer, rigid-flex and dual-access.

Base film
PI / PET / LCP

Polyimide for most work, LCP for high-frequency, PET for low-cost static.

Copper
RA or ED, 1/2 to 2 oz

Rolled annealed for dynamic flex, ED for static.

Trace / space
down to 2 mil

2 mil advanced, 3 mil standard, for high-density flex.

Bend radius
6-12x install, 100x dynamic

6x thickness for one or two layers folded once, 12x from three; about 100x for flex that moves. Per IPC-2223.

Operating temp
-40 to 150 °C

On a polyimide base, with soldering to 280 °C short-term.

Stiffeners
PI / FR-4 / Al / SUS

Rigidity under connectors and mounted components.

Standard
IPC-6013

Built to IPC-6013, designed to IPC-2223.

From our flex line

The detail that decides flex yield.

On fine-pitch designs, a small shift in coverlay alignment can expose an adjacent trace and cause an intermittent short that only shows after the product ships. So we laser-cut coverlay, hold it to ±0.10 mm overall and inspect it before lamination, not at final test.

The second lever is copper against the bend. Rolled annealed copper survives repeated flexing, so for dynamic designs we specify RA over ED, keep the copper on the neutral bend axis, and hold the radius at about 100 times material thickness for parts that bend in service. Both checks are part of the FPC design rules we review on every drawing.

CopperRolled annealed, on the neutral bend axis
CoverlayHeld to ±0.10 mm overall, inspected pre-lamination
Test100% flying probe on production flex

Built from four material choices.

Polyimide base

The flexible dielectric. 1/2 to 5 mil, stable from -40 to 150 °C, with PET as a low-cost option for static designs.

Rolled copper

Rolled annealed copper for dynamic flex life, electro-deposited copper for static designs. 1/2 to 2 oz.

Coverlay

A polyimide coverlay protects the traces where soldermask cannot bend. Held to ±0.10 mm overall on machine lamination.

Stiffeners

PI, FR-4, aluminum or stainless steel, bonded where connectors and components need a rigid backing.

Where our flex ships

Proven across real programs.

A sample of the flex and assembly work we run, by application. Every build starts from an approved sample and is accepted to IPC-A-610 Class 2 or 3. Our flex circuit applications guide goes deeper into each one.

Camera modules

Separate main, power and sensor boards on flex for compact camera stacks.

LED lighting

Illuminator and LED driver boards where the circuit wraps a housing.

Sensors

Gas, energy and motion sensor boards with fine-pitch flex tails.

Medical devices

Diagnostic and monitoring assemblies in tight, contoured enclosures.

Automotive

ADAS cameras, displays and control electronics under vibration and heat.

Industrial & security

Access, control and instrument boards built for long service life.

Common questions.

What is a flexible PCB?
A flexible PCB (flex circuit) is a bendable circuit board made with a polyimide base and copper traces. It can be folded, twisted or repeatedly flexed to fit tight spaces, replacing rigid boards plus connectors and cables.
What is the difference between dynamic and static flex?
Dynamic flex is designed for repeated bending during operation (500,000+ cycles) using rolled annealed copper and a bend radius of about 100 times material thickness. Static flex is bent once during assembly and holds that shape, so it can use ED copper and a radius of 6 times thickness in one or two layers, 12 times or more from three layers up.
What materials are used in flexible PCBs?
A polyimide base (1/2 to 5 mil), rolled annealed or ED copper (1/2 to 2 oz), an acrylic or epoxy adhesive, and a polyimide coverlay (1/2 to 2 mil). Stiffeners can be polyimide, FR-4, aluminum or stainless steel.
What is the minimum bend radius for a flex circuit?
Per IPC-2223, a flex bent once at install needs 6 times the finished thickness in one or two layers and 12 times or more from three layers up; a flex that bends in service needs about 100 times. A tighter radius fatigues the copper and cracks traces over time.
Do you offer flex circuit assembly?
Yes. We populate components, connectors and stiffeners onto the flex and accept the assembly to IPC-A-610 Class 2 or 3, so one supplier covers the bare flex and the assembled FPC.

More answers on materials, tolerances and lead time are in the full flexible PCB question list.

Send your flex drawing or Gerber.

Construction, base thickness, copper type and quantity. We reply with feasibility, a stack-up and an indicative price in two working days.